|
|

The American Association of Orthodontics recommends that children
should be seen by an orthodontic specialist by the age of seven. The purpose
of an early visit is to evaluate whether changes in the child’s
skeletal patterns are needed. If changes are needed, we can make
plans to begin treatment at the ideal time. There are several
advantages to early treatment.; If detected early, harmful habits
can be corrected to avoid further, more extensive treatment and
early treatment often has higher quality results than adolescent or
adult treatment. Also less treatment is usually needed if begun at
an early age. Some of the treatment used are:
- Palatal Expander: makes room for crowded teeth by widening the upper jaw
- Habit corrector: helps stop thump-sucking, tongue thrusting or mouth-breathing
- Functional Appliance: guides jaws into position and helps chewing muscle to bite correctly
- Braces: move permanent teeth into correct position
- Headgear: realigns jaws and moves teeth into line
- Retainer: stabilizes teeth in the new position
The most common age for orthodontic treatment is during the teenage
years when people have permanent teeth and more mature jaws.
Treatment may last one to three years. Some of the treatments are:
- Braces: tiny bonded brackets of full bands
- Headgear: realigns jaws and teeth
- Retainer: stabilizes teeth in their corrected positions
- Functional Appliance or Palatal Expander: used when jaws are still growing
- Extractions: removal of teeth to make room for crowed teeth

Most people think that orthodontic treatment is just for children.
The truth us people of all ages, including adolescents and adults,
receive orthodontic care for healthier teeth and gums, improved
chewing from properly aligned teeth, and increased confidence from
esthetically pleasing teeth. Treatment for adults may take longer
than for children and teenagers. The appliances used are similar to
those for children. There are different options for braces such as
bonded brackets and full bands, invisible lingual braces that fit
inside the teeth, clear or tooth-colored braces and removable
braces. Headgear and retainers are used also. A splint is sometimes
used to help treat TMJ syndrome and surgery may be recommended for
severe bite problems.
Often orthodontic care is needed before prosthetics, such as implants,
crowns, bridges and dentures, can be placed.
Both pre-surgical and post-surgical orthodontics are done by Dr. Carrie
Pisklak. We work with some of the finest surgeons in the Houston area.
Our patients range from the very young (age 5 and younger!) to the
“young at heart” (we have patients in their 70’s and 80’s)- with
treatments running from the most routine to the most complex. Our
doctors are glad to help you and your family with all your
Frictionless
These state-of-the-art braces allow us to move teeth easier and faster
than with traditional braces. This new technology offers the same great
results in less time, fewer appointments and minimal discomfort.
Metal Braces
These braces are the most popular with kids and teenagers. Not only can you
have fun choosing different colors but they are amazingly small for added comfort.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic or “clear” braces accomplish your orthodontic treatment just like metal
braces. They may be used whenever metal braces are appropriate for treatment but
offer a more cosmetic option.
Invisalign
If you'd love nothing better than
to have straighter, more beautiful teeth but the thought of
wearing braces doesn't bring a smile to your face, this is the
option for you. This revolutionary new orthodontic product is
practically invisible and can offer great results without
braces.
|
|
Palatal Expander
The upper jaw bone (maxillae) is
made up of two bones connected by a suture in the middle. This
suture does not close until the early teenage years. Therefore,
the palatal expander can be used to widen the upper jaw bones to
correct crowding, arch constriction, and cross bites.
This appliance will be turned once a
day for a prescribed amount of turns. During this process a gap
will open between the two front teeth as the suture is widened.
This gap will close by itself as soon as the expansion is
completed. After expansion, the expander must stay in place for
6 months for the upper jaw bones to grow back together and form
a new suture.
|
|
Schwartz
(2 way appliance)
Is used when only 2 directional expansion is needed. This
Appliance is used to expand the upper arch laterally.
|
|
3-way Appliance
This
appliance is used to expand the upper arch in 3 directions, the
front forward and the back transversely. This appliance achieves
arch expansion to eliminate crowding and an optimal relationship
to the lower jaw.
|
|
Herbst Appliance
This appliance aids in correcting the lower under
developed jaw to a most desired natural position. The average
treatment can be between 6 months to one year.
|
|
Headgear
Orthodontic headgear is a very important part of the treatment
for some patients. Headgear creates forces that guide the growth
of the face and jaws. It also is used to move teeth into better
positions or to prevent teeth from moving.
Maintaining constant use of your headgear will achieve the best results.
|
|
A Bio. Retainer (also called an Invisible Retainer)
Can sometimes be used retentively and are most
commonly made in the orthodontist office and are trimmed to a
specific height which makes them different from a bleaching
tray. This retainer is most appealing to our adult patients as
they are the least detectible.
|
|
Wrap-around
A continuous
wire appliance that goes around all the teeth or this modified hawley pictured here are very similar in function serving
virtually the same purpose which is maximizing the stability of
the teeth both lingually with acrylic and labially with the
wire.
|
|
|